What is an easement in real estate?

An easement in real estate refers to a legal right that allows an individual or entity to use another person's property for a specific purpose. This concept is crucial in land use and property law, as it establishes clear rights and responsibilities between property owners. For instance, utility companies often require easements to install pipelines or electrical lines across private land, thereby ensuring access to necessary infrastructure without having to own the land outright.

Easements can be permanent or temporary and can be tailored for a variety of purposes, such as access to a road, drainage, or even conservation efforts. Understanding easements is essential because they can affect property values, development potential, and the overall enjoyment of one’s property. This highlights their importance in real estate transactions and land use planning.